Rabu, 13 Juni 2012
The development of science and technology has formed part of Indonesia's five-year plans and is directed toward both basic science and applied technology, with emphasis on the latter. Health, agriculture and animal husbandry, defense, physical sciences, and applied technology have had priority. The Indonesian Institute of Sciences has its headquarters and main library in Jakarta. Its task is to oversee and encourage research in diverse fields, to coordinate between institutions, and to advise on national science and technology policy. It also approves research by foreign scholars. Indonesia's major scientific research training centers are the Technological Institute, in Bandung, and the Agricultural Institute, in Bogor, founded in the colonial period, which draw top secondary school graduates.
Among social sciences, economics has received the greatest attention since the 1950s when the Ford Foundation launched a major program to train economists abroad. These so-called technocrats rose to great importance during the early decades of the New Order and molded economic policy throughout the country's growth period, from the 1970s through the 1990s. Social sciences are included in the national mandate largely as they contribute to supporting development activities. Fields such as political science and sociology received far less attention during the New Order, owing to their potential for, and actual involvement in, social and political criticism.
Langganan:
Posting Komentar (Atom)
Search
Search This Blog
Blog Archive
Popular Posts
-
Who has not heard about Java Indonesia ? It is the name of one island in Indonesia. Geographically, Java island located at the southern of...
-
The development of science and technology has formed part of Indonesia's five-year plans and is directed toward both basic science and ...
-
Classes and Castes. Aristocratic states and hierarchically-ordered chiefdoms were features of many Indonesian societies for the past mille...
-
Despite government dominance in many areas of social action, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) have a rich history, though they often ha...
-
The most important national celebration is Independence Day, 17 August, which is marked by parades and displays in Jakarta and provincial a...
-
Division of Labor by Gender. Women and men share in many aspects of village agriculture, though plowing is more often done by men and har...
-
1 GEOGRAPHIC SETTING AND ENVIRONMENT The Republic of Indonesia consists of five large islands and thousands of smaller islands (about 6,000 ...
-
Support for the Arts. In the past in Java and Bali, royal courts or rich persons were major patrons of the arts. They continue their suppo...
-
Characteristics of Javanese culture is very complex. The island has a wide range of cultures, from the primitive, traditional, to modern....
-
Modern public health care was begun by the Dutch to safeguard plantation workers. It expanded to hospitals and midwifery centers in towns a...
0 comments:
Posting Komentar